Kinsing malware (kdevtmpfsi) – how to kill
CHALLENGE: Apache server is working really slow. The Docker process, called kdevtmpfsi is using 100% processor and server memory.
SOLUTION: Create a bash script to kill the kdevtmpfsi process.
This article has been reviewed and updated in August 2024 to make it up to date and fully functional.
Kinsing malware is targeting misconfigured Docker containers, especially redis instances (port 6379). The malware is running a linux process in the background: kdevtmpfsi, which is occupying server processor and memory. The main purpose of the virus is to set up a cryptocurrency miner. It seems that container environment attacks have been on the rise recently, with a huge spike in the number of cases in March 2020. Below, we provide a number of possible solutions to tackle the problem.
Identify the issue with kdevtmpfsi
Having root access to the server can help to find and delete the malware.
# Check if the malicious process is running
htop
# Find infected files:
find / -name kdevtmpfsi
find / -name kinsing
Proper fix
Properly configured Docker with updated dependencies should resolve the issue.
Fix solution 2
Another solution will be to block the process from executing. This solution was described on Koacervate’s blog: https://koacervate.blogspot.com/2020/05/your-containers-cpu-usage-is-more-than.html?m=0
Alternative solution
If you still have the problem, we came up with an alternative solution:
– prepare a bash script that will kill the process every 20 seconds
– run the bash script in the background
Bash script
# /root/scripts/ctKillProc.sh
#!/bin/sh
# do what you need to here
while true; do
processId=$(ps -ef | grep ‘kdevtmpfsi’ | grep -v ‘grep’ | awk ‘{ printf $2 }’)
echo $processId
kill -9 $processId
echo “[“`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`”] kdevtmpfsi killed.”
sleep 20
done
exit 1Run the script in the background
nohup sh /root/scripts/ctKillProc.sh &
Now, the script will be executing in the background solving your Kinsing malware problem even if you close shell connection,.
Script logs can be found in the nohup.out file.
What’s new about kdevtmpfsi in 2024?
As of 2024, cybersecurity researchers have uncovered new dimensions of the malware disguised as kdevtmpfsi. Earlier thought to be a less sophisticated part of illicit cryptocurrency mining operations, recent investigations have revealed that kdevtmpfsi has evolved with more complex functionalities. Below are the key updates:
Key Developments in 2024:
Advanced Obfuscation Techniques:
Kdevtmpfsi has integrated advanced code obfuscation techniques to hinder detection and analysis by security tools. It uses polymorphic code signatures, which change with each infection, making it harder for antivirus solutions to recognize and block it.
Persistence Mechanisms:
Researchers have found that kdevtmpfsi now employs more persistent methods to survive system reboots and updates. It modifies low-level system files and registry keys, making manual removal increasingly challenging.
Fileless Malware Capabilities:
New instances of kdevtmpfsi have been observed operating in a fileless manner, residing entirely in memory. This makes it particularly difficult to detect and remove since it leaves no trace on the hard drive.
Dynamic Command and Control (C2) Communications:
The malware has updated its C2 communication protocols, using encrypted channels and frequently changing C2 servers to avoid being blacklisted. It employs domain generation algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically fetch new command servers.
Targeted Attacks:
It has shifted from random, widespread attacks to more targeted campaigns. Specific sectors such as healthcare, finance, and critical infrastructure have been identified as high-value targets, indicating a move towards more strategic cyber-espionage efforts.
Anti-Forensic Techniques:
Enhanced anti-forensic techniques have been embedded within kdevtmpfsi. These include self-deletion routines once tasks are accomplished and the ability to detect virtual environments or sandboxes, preventing researchers from analyzing the malware in controlled settings.
More info on Kinsing:
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/exposed-redis-instances-abused-for-remote-code-execution-cryptocurrency-mining/
https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability
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